Military Swords of
Imperial Japan (Guntō)
Changes of a Mounting(Koshirae)
Introductory
notes: Gun =
Military, Tō = Sword, Guntō =
Military-swords,
Koshirae = Mounting,
Shin = New, Kyū = Old
Japanese national military's Guntōes were a long period since
foundation of a military, and a saber Koshirae.
It went into the time of Showa, the Guntō's Koshirae was changed
into the Japanese Tachi Koshirae from ancient times.
The Guntō of such a Koshirae is called Shin(new) Guntō.
These Guntoes took double figures under the enacted emperor
calendar, and were called alias.
An emperor calendar is the total year which measures considering
the day of accession to the throne of Emperor Jimmu
as the first year.
The army enacted the new Guntō in emperor calendar 2594 (A.D.
1934). Common name: Type 94
The navy enacted the new Guntō in emperor calendar 2597 (A.D.
1937). Common name: Type Tachi
The army revised the new Guntō in emperor calendar 2598 (A.D.
1938). Common name: Type 98
The army revised the new Guntō in emperor calendar 2603 (A.D.
1943). Common name: Type 3
For Officers
Commissioned officers Kyū (old) Guntō army & navy saber.
There are various kinds.
|
Commissioned officers Shin-Guntō
army Type 94 (1934〜1938)
|
Commissioned officers Shin-Guntō
navy Type Tachi (1937〜1945)
|
Commissioned officers Shin-Guntō
army Type 98 (1938〜1945)
|
Commissioned officers Shin-Guntō
army Type 3 (1943〜1945)
|
Army noncommissioned
officer sword
(NCOs)
Non-commissioned officers army
Type 32 Guntō (Kō 1889〜1945) ・ (Otsu
1889〜1932)
|
Non-commissioned
officers army Type 95 Guntō (1935〜1945)
|
Common
and other swords
Naval-dirks
|
Crew's-Guntō
|
Marshal sword
|
Command saber
|
Artillery sidearms
|
Bayonet
|
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November 26,
2013
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